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A definition of confirmation bias from Wikipedia:

Confirmation bias is a tendency to search for or interpret new information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions and to irrationally avoid information and interpretations which contradict prior beliefs.

Essentially, we interpret new observations to confirm our beliefs rather than dig under the surface to see if our preconceived notions may be false. As the following excerpt from Steve at WasWatching shows, every time the Yankees play poorly against a new face, many of us fall victim to one such bias when we complain that the Yankees always do poorly against that kind of pitcher:

Christmas in Connecticut ipod According to Baseball-Reference.com’s Play Index Pitching Game Finder, since 1996, to date, the Yankees have faced an opposing starting pitcher 374 times where the pitcher had 30 games or less of major league experience.

Within those 374 times, the opposing starter went on to pitch a game with a Game Score of 60 or more in 68 games. And, within those 374 times, the opposing starter went on to pitch a game with a Game Score of 50 or less in 239 games.

Also, according to Baseball-Reference.com’s Play Index Pitching Game Finder, since 2004, to date, the Yankees have faced an opposing starting pitcher 149 times where the pitcher had 30 games or less of major league experience.

Within those 149 times, the opposing starter went on to pitch a game with a Game Score of 60 or more in 29 games. And, within those 149 times, the opposing starter went on to pitch a game with a Game Score of 50 or less in 97 games.

So, where is the proof that the Yankees struggle so mightily against unfamiliar pitchers?

Basically, the Yankees typically beat up on new faces and fledgling major leaguers. However, because the rare instances where they lose to that sort of pitchers stick in our craw, we eventually come to the conclusion that this happens all the time. Each successive time that it does happen, we essentially confirm our bias, while ignoring all the times (e.g. Holland and Porcello, off the top of my mind) that the Yankees take care of business. This is one bias that I will no longer repeat, because the evidence is not there.

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4 Responses to Confirmation Bias And Facing New Pitchers

  1. Yankee1010 says:

    I understand the point you’re trying to make. However, the real issue is not necessarily how these journeymen/unfamiliar pitchers perform relative to the league average ERA, but rather how they perform compared to their own abilities or ERAs.

    Yes, they hit Holland. But you know what, so has everyone else. He has a 1.64 WHIP and a 6.63 ERA.

    Far too often, they turn the likes of Gary Palmer, Craig Stammen, Fernando Nieve, etc. into world-beaters.

    • Moshe Mandel says:

      The game score judges the quality of the individual game pitched, and these guys have pitched poorly against the Yanks. That likely means they have pitched to their talent level. As I mentioned in the article, I think you are playing up the few guys who beat them because they stick in memory.

  2. Old Ranger says:

    Thank you Moshe…
    I am so tired of hearing that garbage from people…even our own announcers on yes.

  3. Steve S. says:

    There’s another element to this. How many times do we see a pitcher do well first time around the league? Quite often. We live in a Yankee-centric bubble, but the fact of the matter is there’s nothing unusual about pitchers having an edge first time around vs teams, until the league and scouting reports catch up to him. They Yanks are no different than everyone else.

    Not all the time, of course, many good young pitchers struggle in their first call up. But some guys who throw slop get away with it first time around the league, and they do it to everyone, not just the Yanks.

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